Everything about 1368: when Henry II created the title of Count of Medinaceli and a dynasty was born.

In 1368, the reign of Henry II marked a milestone in the history of Spain by establishing the prestigious title of Count of Medinaceli, initiating a dynasty that would change the course of the country. Amid intense struggles for power and political instability, Henry II emerged as a key figure, claiming his right to the throne after a civil war that left deep scars on the Castilian nobility. This article reveals the secrets behind the rise of the Trastámara, a family that not only achieved greatness but also faced its own decline over the centuries. Discover how the legacy of Henry II and his creation of the title of Count of Medinaceli endures in Spanish history, and get ready to delve into a fascinating narrative that combines intrigue, power, and nobility. Don't miss this opportunity to learn more about one of the most influential dynasties of the Iberian Peninsula!

December 8, 2025

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Henry II: The Creation of the Title of Count of Medinaceli in 1368 and the Birth of a Dynasty

In the tumultuous year of 1368, the history of Spain took a monumental turn with the rise of King Henry II. Amid political intrigues and power struggles, this king founded the illustrious dynasty that would bear the title of Count of Medinaceli. This article will unravel the secrets, grandeur, and decline of a noble family that has left an indelible mark on Spanish history.

The Historical Context: Henry II and the Reign of the Trastámara

The year 1368 not only marked the beginning of Henry II's reign but also the consolidation of the Trastámara dynasty. After the violent civil war that pitted the Castilian nobles against one another, Henry II ascended to the throne, claiming his right through blood. This conflict, which had weakened the crown of Castile, left a void that Henry was able to exploit. With cunning and determination, this new monarch established his power and, in a strategic move, created the title of Count of Medinaceli for his loyal ally, Don Rodrigo de Mendoza.

The Foundation of the Title: An Act of Power and Recognition

In 1368, Henry II not only granted a title; he laid the groundwork for a new era. The first Count of Medinaceli, Rodrigo de Mendoza, was ennobled at a crucial moment when loyalty and recognition were vital for the stability of the new regime. This act sent a clear message to the nobility: those who supported the king would be rewarded with lands and titles. According to historical documents and chronicles of the time, the new count not only received noble dignity but also vast estates that included the strategic Duchy of Medinaceli in the province of Soria. This territory was not only a symbol of power but also a base...