The Latifundia of Medinaceli: A Territorial Empire that Spanned Half of Spain
The latifundia of Medinaceli are a fascinating chapter in the history of Spain that reveals the power and grandeur of the Ducal House of Medinaceli, a noble family that dominated vast territories since the 14th century. In this article, we will explore the origins of these latifundia, their influence on the economy and politics of the time, and how their splendor was threatened by decline and ruin over the centuries. Prepare for a journey through time, where power confronted fragility and opulence met misery.
The Rise of the Latifundia: Vast Territories and Infinite Power
The Ducal House of Medinaceli was founded in 1368 by Pedro de la Cerda, who, after the conquest of the city of Medinaceli, was granted the title of duke. Since then, the latifundia became the axis around which his power revolved. In the 15th century, the family expanded its territory through marital and political alliances, accumulating holdings that stretched from Soria to Andalusia, encompassing provinces such as Cuenca and Madrid.
Historical documents indicate that, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, the dukes of Medinaceli became one of the most influential families at court. In 1492, when Christopher Columbus discovered America, the latifundia were in full swing, generating wealth that fueled the growth of the Spanish Empire. According to the chronicler Antonio de Nebrija, the duke of Medinaceli owned over 1,000 villages and a vast expanse of arable land, making him a key figure in the agricultural economy of the country.
Palace Intrigues and Decline: The Fall of an Empire
However, the grandeur of the latifundia of Medinaceli soon faced decline. The family, caught in the...